Organic cotton field detection

CoCuRA

Detects cotton fields and predicts whether they are cultivated to organic standards.

Map of detected cotton fields (pink) and organic cotton fields (green) around Surendranagar, India

The challenge

Certifying organic cotton means knowing where it is grown and whether a field is really farmed to organic standards. On the ground, that is often invisible: an organic field looks like any other, and certifiers frequently have to inspect outside the cotton season. Field visits are expensive, slow and only ever cover a sample.

Our approach

CoCuRA (Cotton Cultivation Remote Assessment) detects cotton fields and predicts whether a field is cultivated to organic standards. It sees what cannot be seen on the ground, at any time of year. To train CoCuRA, we visited and collected data from more than 20,000 fields.

Sentinel-2 satellite above Earth
Sentinel-2 passes every field every 2–3 days. Image: ESA/ATG medialab
Harvested cotton on a trailer in a Turkish cotton field
Cotton harvest in Turkey, where CoCuRA is operational since 2024

From pixels to organic cotton.

Click through to see how CoCuRA reads a landscape in Gujarat.

Sentinel-2 satellite image of farmland in Gujarat The same area with all crop fields highlighted The same area with cotton fields highlighted The same area with organic cotton fields highlighted in green

Step 1: Sentinel-2 true-colour image of farmland around Surendranagar, Gujarat.

The future of organic cotton certification.

Global Standards on why CoCuRA is a game changer.

Video: Global Standards gGmbH, #BehindTheSeams

What changes with CoCuRA.

Seeing cotton and organic cultivation from space changes who can be certified, how fraud is caught, what certification costs and how well the sector knows itself.

Stops certification fraud

Organic cotton volumes actually grown in a region can be compared with the volumes exported from it. Where the numbers don’t add up, fraud becomes visible.

Protects organic farmers

Farmers who follow the strict organic standards are protected against fraud and against the loss of trust in organic cotton as a whole.

Opens up certification

CoCuRA also finds fields that already meet organic standards but are not yet certified. Those farmers gain access to organic labels and better prices without changing how they farm.

Cuts certification costs

The annual re-certification of organic fields can be done remotely, which lowers the cost of certification overall.

Delivers cotton statistics

Governments and standards bodies see how cotton and organic cotton cultivation develop, region by region and year by year. In Turkey, CoCuRA’s figures match USDA estimates within 3–4 %.

Where CoCuRA works its magic.

CoCuRA is already operational in three of the world’s biggest cotton-producing countries: Uzbekistan, India and Turkey. More countries will follow, with Egypt next.

Dotted map of Europe, Africa and Asia with Uzbekistan, India and Turkey highlighted in blue and Egypt in light blue
Operational Next

CoCuRA in numbers.

20,000
fields collected for ground truth
2,500,000,000,000
square metres of farmland analysed
5,000,000
cotton fields detected
600,000
organic cotton fields detected
Over 90 %
prediction accuracy

Where CoCuRA helps

  • Organic certification and audit support
  • Supply-chain transparency for textiles
  • Fighting certification fraud at scale
  • Cotton statistics and forecasts for governments and standards bodies

Who CoCuRA is for

  • Textile certification bodies
  • Brands and retailers with organic cotton claims
  • Sustainability and supply-chain platforms
  • Governments and agricultural statistics offices

Developed with Global Standards (GOTS) and ESA since 2021.

Daniel Lanz

Interested in CoCuRA?

Tell us which supply chain you want to trace, and we’ll show you what the data says.

Daniel Lanz

Email Daniel+49 (0)2207 9610 551

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